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year 2 maths

Year 2 Mathematics skills

A. Counting and numbers

  • Counting review – up to 10

  • Count to fill a ten frame

  • Counting review – up to 20

  • Count on ten frames – up to 40

  • Count objects to 100

  • Count forward and backward

  • Number lines – up to 100

  • Count on the hundred chart

  • Hundred chart

  • Ordinal numbers

  • Convert words to digits

  • Convert digits to words

  • Write digits given words

  • Write words given digits

  • Convert between digits and words – mixed review


B. Skip-counting

  • Count by tens with pictures

  • Estimate to the nearest ten

  • Count by twos, fives and tens with pictures

  • Count by twos, fives and tens

  • Count by 2, 3, 5 and 10 – with tables

  • Sequences – count up and down by 1, 2, 3, 5 and 10

  • Sequences – count up and down by 100


C. Even and odd

  • Even or odd

  • Identify numbers as even or odd

  • Even or odd numbers on number lines

  • Which even or odd number comes before or after?


D. Comparing up to 10

  • Comparing – review

  • Compare numbers up to 10 using words

  • Compare numbers up to 10 using symbols


E. Understand addition

  • Add with cubes – sums up to 10

  • Add with pictures – sums up to 10

  • Addition sentences up to 10: which model matches?

  • Addition sentences up to 10: what does the model show?

  • Addition sentences using number lines – sums up to 10

  • Turn words into an addition sentence – sums up to 10

  • Add with pictures – sums up to 20


F. Addition strategies up to 10

  • Add in any order

  • Add by counting on – sums up to 10

  • Complete the addition sentence to make ten – with models

  • Complete the addition sentence – make ten


G. Addition up to 10

  • Addition facts – sums up to 10

  • Make a number using addition – sums up to 10

  • Ways to make a number – addition sentences

  • Complete the addition sentence – sums up to 10


H. Addition word problems up to 10

  • Addition word problems with pictures – sums up to 10

  • Addition sentences for word problems with pictures – sums up to 10

  • Addition word problems – sums up to 10

  • Addition sentences for word problems – sums up to 10


I. Understand subtraction

  • Subtract with cubes – up to 10

  • Subtract with pictures – up to 10

  • Subtraction sentences up to 10: which model matches?

  • Subtraction sentences up to 10: what does the model show?

  • Subtraction sentences using number lines – up to 10

  • Turn words into a subtraction sentence – up to 10

  • Subtract zero and all

  • Subtract with pictures – up to 20


J. Subtraction strategies up to 10

  • Subtract by counting back – up to 10

  • Subtract by counting on – up to 10

  • Relate addition and subtraction sentences – up to 10

  • Use addition to subtract – up to 10


K. Subtraction up to 10

  • Subtraction facts – up to 10

  • Make a number using subtraction – up to 10

  • Ways to make a number – subtraction sentences

  • Ways to subtract from a number – subtraction sentences

  • Complete the subtraction sentence – up to 10


L. Subtraction word problems up to 10

  • Subtraction word problems with pictures – up to 10

  • Subtraction sentences for word problems with pictures – up to 10

  • Subtraction word problems – up to 10

  • Subtraction sentences for word problems – up to 10


M. Addition strategies up to 20

  • Related addition facts

  • Addition sentences using number lines – sums up to 20

  • Add by counting on – sums up to 20

  • Add doubles with models

  • Add doubles

  • Add doubles – complete the sentence

  • Add using doubles plus one

  • Add using doubles minus one

  • Add three numbers – use doubles

  • Use ten frames to add

  • Make ten to add

  • Add three numbers – make ten


N. Addition up to 20

  • Adding 1

  • Adding 2

  • Adding 3

  • Adding 4

  • Adding 5

  • Adding 6

  • Adding 7

  • Adding 8

  • Adding 9

  • Adding 10

  • Adding 0

  • Addition facts – sums up to 20

  • Make a number using addition – sums up to 20

  • Addition sentences: true or false?

  • Complete the addition sentence – sums up to 20

  • Add three numbers


O. Addition word problems up to 20

  • Addition word problems – sums up to 20

  • Addition sentences for word problems – sums up to 20

  • Add three numbers – word problems


P. Subtraction strategies up to 20

  • Related subtraction facts

  • Relate addition and subtraction sentences – up to 20

  • Subtraction sentences using number lines – up to 20

  • Subtract by counting back – up to 20

  • Use ten frames to subtract

  • Use ten to subtract

  • Use addition to subtract – up to 20

  • Subtract by counting on – up to 20

  • Subtract doubles


Q. Subtraction up to 20

  • Subtracting 1

  • Subtracting 2

  • Subtracting 3

  • Subtracting 4

  • Subtracting 5

  • Subtracting 6

  • Subtracting 7

  • Subtracting 8

  • Subtracting 9

  • Subtracting 10

  • Subtracting 0

  • Subtraction facts – up to 20

  • Make a number using subtraction – up to 20

  • Subtraction sentences: true or false?

  • Complete the subtraction sentence – up to 20


R. Subtraction word problems up to 20

  • Subtraction word problems – up to 20

  • Subtraction sentences for word problems – up to 20


S. Addition and subtraction up to 20

  • Addition and subtraction – ways to make a number

  • Which sign makes the number sentence true?

  • Fact families

  • Addition and subtraction facts – up to 10

  • Addition and subtraction facts – up to 20

  • Word problems with one addend unknown – up to 10

  • Addition and subtraction word problems – up to 20


T. Place value

  • Build and partition teen numbers

  • Place value models up to 20

  • Build and partition multiples of ten

  • Build and partition two-digit numbers – with models

  • Place value models for two-digit numbers

  • Build and partition two-digit numbers – without models

  • Identify a digit – tens and ones

  • Value of a digit – tens and ones

  • Ways to make a number – tens and ones

  • Regroup tens and ones – ways to make a number

  • Regroup tens and ones


U. Comparing up to 100

  • Compare numbers up to 100 using words

  • Compare numbers up to 100 using symbols

  • Comparison word problems

  • Put numbers in order


V. Addition and subtraction: multiples of ten

  • Ten more or less

  • Add two multiples of ten

  • Subtract multiples of ten

  • Add and subtract multiples of ten


W. Addition strategies: two digits

  • Use models to add a multiple of ten and a one-digit number

  • Use models to add a multiple of ten and a two-digit number

  • Use a hundred chart to add a multiple of ten and a two-digit number

  • Use a hundred chart to add a two-digit number and a one-digit number

  • Use models to add a two-digit and a one-digit number – without regrouping

  • Use models to add a two-digit and a one-digit number – with regrouping

  • Use compensation to add a two-digit number and a one-digit number

  • Use models to add two-digit numbers – without regrouping

  • Use models to add two-digit numbers – with regrouping

  • Use place value to add two-digit numbers – without regrouping

  • Use place value to add two-digit numbers – with regrouping


X. Addition: two digits

  • Add a multiple of ten and a one-digit number

  • Add a multiple of ten and a two-digit number

  • Add a two-digit and a one-digit number – without regrouping

  • Add a two-digit and a one-digit number – with regrouping

  • Add two-digit numbers – without regrouping

  • Add two-digit numbers – with regrouping

  • Addition word problems – up to two digits


Y. Subtraction strategies: two digits

  • Use models to subtract a one-digit number from a two-digit number – without regrouping

  • Use models to subtract a one-digit number from a two-digit number – with regrouping

  • Subtract by counting back – up to 100

  • Use compensation to subtract a one-digit number from a two-digit number

  • Use models to subtract two-digit numbers – without regrouping

  • Use models to subtract two-digit numbers – with regrouping


Z. Subtraction: two digits

  • Subtract a multiple of ten

  • Subtract a one-digit number from a two-digit number – without regrouping

  • Subtract a one-digit number from a two-digit number – with regrouping

  • Subtract two-digit numbers – without regrouping

  • Subtract two-digit numbers – with regrouping

  • Subtraction word problems – up to two digits


AA. Addition and subtraction: two digits

  • Addition and subtraction – up to 100

  • Addition and subtraction word problems – up to 100

  • Two-step addition and subtraction word problems – up to 100

  • Addition and subtraction terms


BB. Understand multiplication

  • Count equal groups

  • Identify multiplication expressions for equal groups

  • Write multiplication sentences for equal groups

  • Relate addition and multiplication for equal groups

  • Identify multiplication expressions for arrays

  • Write multiplication sentences for arrays

  • Make arrays to model multiplication

  • Write two multiplication sentences for an array

  • Write multiplication sentences for number lines


CC. Multiplication

  • Multiply by 2

  • Multiply by 3

  • Multiply by 4

  • Multiply by 5

  • Multiplication facts up to 5

  • Multiply by 10

  • Multiplication facts for 2, 5, 10

  • Multiplication facts for 2, 5, 10: true or false?

  • Multiplication facts for 2, 5, 10: find the missing factor

  • Multiplication word problems


DD. Understand division

  • Divide by counting equal groups

  • Write division sentences for equal groups

  • Relate multiplication and division for equal groups

  • Write division sentences for arrays

  • Make arrays to model division

  • Relate multiplication and division for arrays


EE. Division

  • Divide by 2

  • Divide by 3

  • Divide by 4

  • Divide by 5

  • Divisors and quotients up to 5

  • Divide by 10

  • Division facts for 2, 5, 10

  • Division facts for 2, 5, 10: true or false?

  • Division word problems


FF. Multiplication and division

  • Multiplication and division facts with 2, 5 and 10

  • Multiplication and division facts with 2, 5 and 10: true or false?

  • Multiplication and division facts up to 5

  • Multiplication and division terms


GG. Measurement

  • Long and short

  • Tall and short

  • Order objects: length and height

  • Light and heavy

  • Holds more or less

  • Compare size, weight and capacity

  • Measure using objects

  • Read a thermometer

  • Measure using a centimetre ruler

  • Which metric unit of length is appropriate?

  • Metric units of length: word problems

  • Which metric unit of mass is appropriate?

  • Measure liquid volumes – metric units

  • Which metric unit of volume is appropriate?

  • Metric units of mass and volume: word problems


HH. Time

  • Match digital clocks and times I

  • Match digital clocks and times II

  • Match analogue clocks and times I

  • Match analogue clocks and times II

  • Match analogue and digital clocks I

  • Match analogue and digital clocks II

  • Read clocks and write times I

  • Read clocks and write times II

  • Time words: o’clock, half, quarter

  • A.M. or P.M.

  • Times of everyday events

  • Compare clocks I

  • Compare clocks II

  • Time and clocks: word problems

  • Elapsed time I

  • Elapsed time II

  • Reading schedules


II. Days, months and seasons

  • Days of the week

  • Months of the year

  • Seasons of the year

  • Read a calendar


JJ. Money

  • Coin values

  • Count 1p, 2p, 5p and 10p coins

  • Count all coins

  • Count coins and notes – up to £20 note

  • Equivalent groups of coins

  • Exchanging coins

  • Money – word problems

  • Least number of coins

  • Purchases up to £1: do you have enough money?

  • Purchases up to £10: do you have enough money?

  • Compare money amounts

  • Making change


KK. Data and graphs

  • Interpret pictograms

  • Interpret scaled pictograms

  • Create pictograms

  • Create scaled pictograms

  • Which tally chart is correct?

  • Interpret tally charts

  • Which table is correct?

  • Interpret data in tables

  • Show data in different ways

  • Which bar graph is correct?

  • Interpret bar graphs

  • Create bar graphs


LL. Patterns

  • Introduction to patterns

  • Find the next shape in a pattern

  • Complete a pattern

  • Make a pattern

  • Growing patterns

  • Find the next shape in a growing pattern

  • Find the next row in a growing pattern


MM. Two-dimensional shapes

  • Name the two-dimensional shape

  • Select two-dimensional shapes

  • Two-dimensional shapes in the real world

  • Count sides and vertices

  • Compare sides and vertices

  • Equal sides

  • Open and closed shapes

  • Name the two-dimensional shape and explain your answer

  • Symmetry

  • Compose two-dimensional shapes


NN. Three-dimensional shapes

  • Two-dimensional and three-dimensional shapes

  • Name the three-dimensional shape

  • Select three-dimensional shapes

  • Count vertices, edges and faces

  • Compare vertices, edges and faces

  • Identify shapes traced from solids

  • Identify faces of three-dimensional shapes

  • Three-dimensional shapes in the real world I

  • Three-dimensional shapes in the real world II


OO. Spatial sense

  • In front of and behind

  • Left, middle and right

  • Top, middle and bottom

  • Location in a grid

  • Above and below

  • Beside and next to

  • Flip, turn and slide

  • Fractions of a turn


PP. Sorting and classifying

  • Classify and sort by shape

  • Classify, sort and count

  • Count shapes in a Venn diagram

  • Sort shapes into a Venn diagram


QQ. Fractions

  • Equal parts

  • Halves and quarters

  • Halves, thirds and quarters

  • Halves, thirds and quarters: what fraction does the shape show?

  • Halves, thirds and quarters: which shape matches the fraction?

  • Halves, thirds and quarters: parts of a group

  • Halves, thirds and quarters of number lines

  • Halves, thirds and quarters of a whole: modelling word problems

  • Halves, thirds and quarters of a whole: word problems

  • Fractions up to tenths: what fraction does the shape show?

  • Fractions up to tenths: which shape matches the fraction?

  • Fractions up to tenths: parts of a group

  • Fractions up to tenths: word problems

  • Fractions of a whole up to tenths: modelling word problems

  • Fractions of a whole up to tenths: word problems

  • Compare fractions

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