📘 Year 10 Maths – FULL Curriculum
A. Numbers
Prime or composite
Prime factorisation
Highest common factor
Lowest common multiple
HCF and LCM: word problems
Compare and order rational numbers
Number lines
Write a recurring decimal as a fraction
Convert between decimals and fractions
Square roots
Estimate square roots
Cube roots
Estimate cube roots
Classify numbers
B. Operations
Add, subtract, multiply and divide integers
Evaluate numerical expressions involving integers
Evaluate variable expressions involving integers
Add and subtract rational numbers
Multiply and divide rational numbers
Evaluate numerical expressions involving rational numbers
Evaluate variable expressions involving rational numbers
C. Ratios, Rates and Proportions
Identify equivalent ratios
Write an equivalent ratio
Unit rates
Unit rates with fractions
Unit prices
Solve proportions
Solve proportions: word problems
Estimate population size using proportions
Scale drawings: word problems
D. Percents
Convert between percents, fractions and decimals
Solve percent equations
Percent word problems
Percent of change
Percent of change: word problems
Percent of a number: VAT, discount and more
Find the percent: discount and mark-up
Multi-step problems with percents
E. Expressions and Properties
Write variable expressions
Properties of addition and multiplication
Distributive property
Simplify variable expressions using properties
Write equivalent expressions using properties
Simplify variable expressions involving like terms and the distributive property
Identify equivalent linear expressions
F. Solve Equations
Write variable equations
Identify expressions and equations
Properties of equality
Identify equivalent equations
Does x satisfy the equation?
Solve equations using order of operations
Model and solve equations using algebra tiles
Write and solve equations that represent diagrams
Solve one-step linear equations
Solve two-step linear equations
Solve advanced linear equations
Solve equations with variables on both sides
Solve equations: complete the solution
Find the number of solutions
Create equations with no solutions or infinitely many solutions
Solve linear equations: word problems
Solve linear equations: mixed review
Rearrange multi-variable equations
G. Problem Solving
Word problems: mixed review
Word problems with money
Consecutive integer problems
Rate of travel: word problems
Weighted averages: word problems
H. Single-Variable Inequalities
Graph inequalities
Write inequalities from graphs
Identify solutions to inequalities
Solve one-step linear inequalities: addition and subtraction
Solve one-step linear inequalities: multiplication and division
Solve one-step linear inequalities
Graph solutions to one-step linear inequalities
Solve two-step linear inequalities
Graph solutions to two-step linear inequalities
Solve advanced linear inequalities
Graph solutions to advanced linear inequalities
Graph compound inequalities
Write compound inequalities from graphs
Solve compound inequalities
Graph solutions to compound inequalities
I. Relations and Functions
Relations: convert between tables, graphs, mappings and lists of points
Domain and range of relations
Identify independent and dependent variables
Identify functions
Identify functions: vertical line test
Identify types of functions from graphs
Find values using function graphs
Evaluate a function
Evaluate a function: plug in an expression
Complete a function table from a graph
Complete a function table from an equation
Find solutions using a table
Approximate solutions using a table
Interpret functions using everyday language
J. Direct and Inverse Variation
Identify proportional relationships
Find the constant of variation
Graph a proportional relationship
Write direct variation equations
Write and solve direct variation equations
Identify direct variation and inverse variation
Write inverse variation equations
Write and solve inverse variation equations
K. Linear Functions
Identify linear functions
Interpret points on the graph of a linear function
Find the gradient of a graph
Find the gradient from two points
Find a missing coordinate using gradient
Find the gradient and y-intercept of a linear equation
Graph an equation in y = mx + c form
Write an equation in y = mx + c form from a graph
Write an equation in y = mx + c form
Write an equation in y = mx + c form from a table
Write an equation in y = mx + c form from a word problem
Linear equations: solve for y
Write linear functions to solve word problems
Complete a table and graph a linear function
Compare linear functions: graphs, tables and equations
Find x- and y-intercepts for equations in ax + by = c form
Graph an equation in ax + by = c form
Equations of horizontal and vertical lines
Graph a horizontal or vertical line
Point-gradient form: graph an equation
Point-gradient form: write an equation
Point-gradient form: write an equation from a graph
Gradients of parallel lines
Write an equation for a parallel line
Transformations of linear functions
L. Simultaneous Equations
Is (x, y) a solution to the simultaneous equations?
Solve simultaneous equations by graphing
Solve simultaneous equations by graphing: word problems
Find the number of solutions to simultaneous equations by graphing
Find the number of solutions to simultaneous equations
Solve simultaneous equations using substitution
Solve simultaneous equations using substitution: word problems
Solve simultaneous equations using elimination: matching coefficients
Solve simultaneous equations using elimination
Solve simultaneous equations using elimination: word problems
Solve simultaneous equations using any method
Solve simultaneous equations using any method: word problems
M. Linear Inequalities
Does (x, y) satisfy the inequality?
Linear inequalities: solve for y
Graph a linear inequality in the coordinate plane
Linear inequalities: word problems
Is (x, y) a solution to the simultaneous inequalities?
Solve simultaneous linear inequalities by graphing
N. Indices
Indices with integer bases
Indices with decimal and fractional bases
Multiplication with positive indices
Power rule with positive indices
Evaluate expressions using properties of indices: positive indices
Negative indices
Multiplication with integer indices
Division with integer indices
Multiplication and division with integer indices
Power rule with integer indices
Evaluate expressions using properties of indices: integer indices
Identify equivalent expressions involving integer indices
Evaluate integers raised to positive unit fractions
Multiplication with positive unit fraction indices
O. Number Sequences
Identify arithmetic and geometric sequences
Arithmetic sequences
Geometric sequences
Evaluate variable expressions for number sequences
Write variable expressions for arithmetic sequences
Write variable expressions for geometric sequences
Sequences of square and cube numbers
Fibonacci-type sequences
Number sequences: mixed review
P. Standard Form
Convert between ordinary numbers and standard form
Compare numbers written in standard form
Add and subtract numbers written in standard form
Multiply numbers written in standard form
Divide numbers written in standard form
Q. Exponential Functions
Evaluate an exponential function
Write exponential functions: word problems
Match exponential functions and graphs I
Match exponential functions and graphs II
Domain and range of exponential functions
Exponential growth and decay: word problems
Compound interest
R. Monomials
Identify monomials
Multiply monomials
Divide monomials
Multiply and divide monomials
Powers of monomials
S. Polynomials
Polynomial vocabulary
Model polynomials with algebra tiles
Add and subtract polynomials using algebra tiles
Add and subtract polynomials
Add polynomials to find perimeter
Multiply a polynomial by a monomial
Multiply two polynomials using algebra tiles
Multiply two binomials
Multiply two binomials: special cases
Multiply polynomials
T. Factorising
HCF of monomials
Factorise out a monomial
Factorise quadratics using algebra tiles
Factorise quadratics with leading coefficient 1
Factorise quadratics with other leading coefficients
Factorise quadratics: special cases
U. Quadratic Equations
Characteristics of quadratic functions: graphs
Characteristics of quadratic functions: equations
Complete a function table: quadratic functions
Match quadratic functions and graphs
Graph a quadratic function
Solve a quadratic equation using square roots
Solve a quadratic equation using the zero product property
Solve a quadratic equation with leading coefficient 1 by factorising
Solve a quadratic equation with other leading coefficients by factorising
Complete the square
Solve a quadratic equation by completing the square
Solve a quadratic equation using the quadratic formula
V. Rational Functions and Expressions
Rational functions: asymptotes and excluded values
Simplify complex fractions
Simplify rational expressions
Multiply and divide rational expressions
Divide polynomials
Add and subtract rational expressions
Solve rational equations
W. Coordinate Plane
Coordinate plane review
Quadrants and axes
Midpoint formula: find the midpoint
Midpoint formula: find the endpoint
Distance between two points
X. Transformations
Identify reflections, rotations and translations
Translations: graph the image
Translations: find the coordinates
Translations: write the rule
Reflections: graph the image
Reflections: find the coordinates
Rotate polygons about a point
Rotations: graph the image
Rotations: find the coordinates
Reflections and rotations: write the rule
Reflections, rotations and translations: graph the image
Reflections, rotations and translations: find the coordinates
Dilations: graph the image
Dilations: find the coordinates
Dilations and scale factors
Y. Logic
Identify hypotheses and conclusions
Counterexamples
Z. Congruence
Identify congruent figures
Congruence statements and corresponding parts
Congruent figures: side lengths and angle measures
SSS and SAS Theorems
ASA and AAS Theorems
SSS, SAS, ASA and AAS Theorems
Hypotenuse-Leg Theorem
AA. Similarity
Identify similar figures
Ratios in similar figures
Similarity statements
Determine if two figures are similar: justify your answer
Similar figures: side lengths and angle measures
Similar triangles and indirect measurement
BB. Triangles and Trigonometry
Pythagoras’ theorem
Pythagoras’ theorem: word problems
Converse of Pythagoras’ theorem: is it a right triangle?
Trigonometric ratios: sin, cos and tan
Trigonometric ratios: csc, sec and cot
Find trigonometric functions of special angles: sin, cos and tan
Find trigonometric functions of special angles: csc, sec and cot
Find trigonometric functions using a calculator
Inverses of trigonometric functions
Trigonometric ratios: find a side length
Trigonometric ratios: find an angle measure
Solve a right triangle
CC. Perimeter and Area
Perimeter
Circumference of circles
Perimeter of semicircles and quarter circles
Area of triangles and quadrilaterals
Area of circles
Area of semicircles and quarter circles
Area of compound figures with triangles, semicircles and quarter circles
Area between two shapes
Area and perimeter of similar figures
DD. Three-Dimensional Figures
Parts of three-dimensional figures
Three-dimensional figure vocabulary
Front, side and top view
Base plans
Nets of three-dimensional figures
EE. Surface Area and Volume
Surface area and volume of cuboids
Surface area of prisms and cylinders
Surface area of pyramids and cones
Surface area of spheres
Surface area: mixed review
Volume of prisms and cylinders
Volume of pyramids and cones
Volume of spheres
Volume of compound figures
Volume: mixed review
Similar solids
Volume and surface area of similar solids
Perimeter, area and volume: changes in scale
FF. Circles
Parts of a circle
Central angles
Understand arc length and sector area of a circle
Arc measure and arc length
Area of sectors
Circle measurements: mixed review
Arcs and chords
Tangent lines
Angles formed by chords, secants, and tangents
Segments formed by chords, secants, and tangents
GG. Geometric Constructions
Construct the midpoint or perpendicular bisector of a segment
Construct an angle bisector
Construct a perpendicular line
Construct parallel lines
Construct an equilateral triangle or regular hexagon
Construct a square
HH. Vectors
Compass directions and vectors
Find the component form of a vector
Graph a resultant vector using the triangle method
Graph a resultant vector using the parallelogram method
Add vectors
Subtract vectors
II. Measurement
Convert rates and measurements: metric units
Metric mixed units
Convert rates and measurements: imperial units
Imperial mixed units
Convert between square metres and hectares
Convert square units of length
Convert between cubic metres and litres
Convert cubic units of length
Convert between metric and imperial units
Precision
Greatest possible error
Minimum and maximum area and volume
Percent error
Percent error: area and volume
Calculate density, mass and volume
JJ. Data and Graphs
Interpret tables
Interpret line graphs
Create line graphs
Interpret bar graphs for categorical data
Create bar graphs for categorical data
Interpret bar graphs for grouped data
Create bar graphs for grouped data
Interpret line plots
Create line plots
Interpret pie charts
Interpret stem-and-leaf plots
Box plots
KK. Statistics
Calculate mean, median, mode and range
Interpret charts to find mean, median, mode and range
Mean, median, mode and range: find the missing number
Calculate quartiles and interquartile range
Identify an outlier
Identify an outlier and describe the effect of removing it
Describe distributions in line plots
Populations and samples
Identify biased samples
Create scatter plots
Identify trends with scatter plots
Make predictions with scatter plots
Outliers in scatter plots
Write an equation for a line of best fit
Correlation and causation
LL. Probability
Probability of simple events
Probability of simple events and opposite events
Probability of mutually exclusive events and overlapping events
Experimental probability
Make predictions using experimental probability
Make predictions using theoretical probability
Sample spaces for compound events
Compound events: find the number of outcomes
Probability of compound events
Find the number of outcomes: word problems
Find probabilities using two-way frequency tables
Identify independent and dependent events
Probability of independent and dependent events
Find conditional probabilities using two-way frequency tables